Burnout and Academic Performance Among Higher Education Teachers in Mali: A Case Analysis in Two Institutions

Épuisement Professionnel et Performance Académique Chez Les Enseignants de L'enseignement Supérieur au Mali : Une Analyse de Cas dans Deux Institutions

Authors

  • Momo Traore 1. Institute of University Pedagogy, Bamako, Mali
  • Ghislain Poda 1. Institute of University Pedagogy, Bamako, Mali
  • Hawa Gouro Diall 2. National Institute for Training in Health Sciences, Bamako, Mali
  • Zakaria Yaou Kaka 4. Faculty of Economics and Management of Bamako. University of Social Sciences and Management of Bamako, Mali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20113147

Keywords:

Burnout, Higher education, Academic performance

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Teacher burnout in higher education, defined by emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DEP), and reduced personal accomplishment (PA), is a recognized occupational risk with negative impacts on teaching quality and academic performance. In Mali, systemic pressures such as security crises, resource shortages, and workload intensification exacerbate this phenomenon. The aim was to assess the prevalence and interrelations of burnout dimensions among faculty at INFSS and INFTS and explore implications for academic performance. Method. A quantitative, descriptive, and analytical study was conducted among 110 faculty members (both full-time and part-time) from the two institutions. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics and the Maslach Burnout Inventory – Educators Survey (MBI-ES). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 26.0, including descriptive statistics and Pearson correlations, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results. EE and DEP levels were generally moderate, with a subset presenting high scores. Approximately 25% of respondents reported low PA. Significant correlations were observed: EE–DEP positive; EE–PA and DEP–PA negative, consistent with Maslach's theoretical model. Conclusion. Even moderate burnout poses risks to teaching quality and student success. Institutional interventions, workload regulation, social support, participatory leadership, and mental health programs are urgently needed. Longitudinal studies and intervention trials are recommended.
RÉSUMÉ
Introduction. Le burn-out des enseignants du supérieur, défini par l’épuisement émotionnel (EE), la dépersonnalisation (DEP) et la diminution de l’accomplissement personnel (AP), constitue un risque professionnel reconnu ayant des effets négatifs sur la qualité de l’enseignement et les performances académiques. Au Mali, des pressions systémiques telles que la crise sécuritaire, le manque de ressources et l’intensification de la charge de travail aggravent ce phénomène. L’objectifs visant à Évaluer la prévalence et les interrelations des dimensions du burn-out chez les enseignants de l’INFSS et de l’INFTS, et analyser leurs implications sur la performance académique. Méthodes. Une étude quantitative, descriptive et analytique a été menée auprès de 110 enseignants (permanents et vacataires) des deux institutions. Les données ont été recueillies à l’aide d’un questionnaire auto-administré comprenant les caractéristiques sociodémographiques et le Maslach Burnout Inventory – Educators Survey (MBI ES). Les analyses statistiques ont été réalisées avec SPSS 26.0, incluant des statistiques descriptives et des corrélations de Pearson, avec un seuil de signification fixé à p < 0,05. Résultats. Les niveaux d’EE et de DEP étaient globalement modérés, avec une proportion d’enseignants présentant des scores élevés. Environ 25 % des répondants déclaraient un faible AP. Des corrélations significatives ont été observées : EE–DEP positive ; EE–AP et DEP–AP négatives, en conformité avec le modèle théorique de Maslach. Conclusion. Même à des niveaux modérés, le burn-out représente un risque pour la qualité de l’enseignement et la réussite étudiante. Des interventions institutionnelles—régulation de la charge de travail, renforcement du soutien social, leadership participatif et dispositifs de santé mentale—s’avèrent urgentes. Des études longitudinales et des essais d’interventions sont recommandés.

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Published

05/26/2026

How to Cite

Momo Traore, Ghislain Poda, Hawa Gouro Diall, & Zakaria Yaou Kaka. (2026). Burnout and Academic Performance Among Higher Education Teachers in Mali: A Case Analysis in Two Institutions: Épuisement Professionnel et Performance Académique Chez Les Enseignants de L’enseignement Supérieur au Mali : Une Analyse de Cas dans Deux Institutions. HEALTH RESEARCH IN AFRICA, 4(6), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20113147

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Research Articles

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