Lived Experiences of Sexual Dysfunction Following Chemotherapy in Nigeria: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study Using In‑Depth Interviews at a Tertiary Hospital
Vécu de la Dysfonction Sexuelle Post‑Chimiothérapie au Nigeria : Une Étude Phénoménologique Descriptive par Entretiens Approfondis en Milieu Hospitalier
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20113271Keywords:
Emotional well-being, sexual dysfunction, chemotherapy, cancer survivors, quality of life, phenomenology, intimate relationships, Patient experience, Psycho-social impactAbstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Sexual dysfunction is a common but under‑recognised consequence of cancer treatment, and African populations remain largely absent from the literature. This study explored the lived experiences of sexual dysfunction among cancer survivors following chemotherapy in Nigeria, using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Methods. We conducted a qualitative study at the Oncology Clinic of the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba. We purposively selected 10 adult cancer survivors who had completed chemotherapy within the previous three months. In‑depth, semi‑structured interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using Colaizzi’s seven‑step method. Results. The sample comprised 7 women and 3 men, all married. Breast cancer was the most common diagnosis (5/10). Eight participants reported significant sexual changes after chemotherapy. Key manifestations included loss of libido, arousal and orgasm difficulties, dyspareunia, vaginal dryness, erectile dysfunction and general weakness. Participants described profound emotional distress: sadness, low self‑esteem, altered body image and fear of rejection. Sexual dysfunction led to social withdrawal, reduced intimacy and decreased functional capacity, even among those with supportive partners. Conclusion. Sexual dysfunction after chemotherapy is multidimensional, affecting physical, emotional, relational and social domains. Nigerian cancer survivors experience these changes early and profoundly. Routine, culturally sensitive assessment of sexual health should be integrated into post‑chemotherapy follow‑up.
RESUME
Introduction. La dysfonction sexuelle est une conséquence fréquente mais sous‑reconnue des traitements du cancer, et les populations africaines restent largement absentes de la littérature. Cette étude a exploré les expériences vécues de la dysfonction sexuelle chez des survivants du cancer après chimiothérapie au Nigeria, selon une approche phénoménologique descriptive. Méthodes. Nous avons mené une étude qualitative à la clinique d’oncologie du Federal Medical Centre, Asaba. Nous avons sélectionné de manière raisonnée 10 survivants adultes ayant terminé leur chimiothérapie dans les trois mois précédents. Des entretiens semi‑directifs approfondis ont été enregistrés, retranscrits et analysés selon la méthode en sept étapes de Colaizzi. Résultats. L’échantillon comprenait 7 femmes et 3 hommes, tous mariés. Le cancer du sein était le plus fréquent (5/10). Huit participants ont rapporté des changements sexuels notables après la chimiothérapie. Les manifestations principales incluaient la perte de libido, les difficultés d’excitation et d’orgasme, la dyspareunie, la sécheresse vaginale, la dysfonction érectile et une faiblesse générale. Les participants ont décrit une détresse émotionnelle profonde : tristesse, faible estime de soi, altération de l’image corporelle et peur du rejet. La dysfonction sexuelle a entraîné un retrait social, une diminution de l’intimité et une baisse des capacités fonctionnelles, même chez ceux qui avaient des partenaires favorables. Conclusion. La dysfonction sexuelle après chimiothérapie est multidimensionnelle, touchant les sphères physique, émotionnelle, relationnelle et sociale. Les survivants nigérians du cancer vivent ces changements précocement et intensément. L’évaluation systématique et culturellement adaptée de la santé sexuelle devrait être intégrée au suivi post‑chimiothérapie.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Deliverance Brotobor, Ifeoma T. Kwusike, Onoriode Brotobor, Andrew A. Okomayin, Sandra Ngozi Ikenyei, Judith Njideka Esievo, Obehi Favor James

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